
Convection-Enhanced Delivery: Infusing Precision into Neurosurgery
In this episode of MedDevice by Design, we explore how convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is transforming brain-targeted drug therapies. Ariana Wilson and Mark Drlik explain how this specialized method delivers therapeutic agents directly into brain tissue using precision-guided devices for safe and accurate infusion.
What Is Convection-Enhanced Delivery?
Convection-enhanced delivery is a neurosurgical technique that infuses medication directly into the brain. Unlike passive diffusion, CED uses pressure gradients to push molecules more uniformly and deeply into brain tissue. This approach enables better distribution of therapeutic agents to target areas.
Cannula Design
CED requires a rigid yet precise neurosurgical cannula. Surgeons place the cannula using a neuro-navigation system and preoperative imaging, which help chart the safest path into the brain. With over 600 kilometers of vasculature—equivalent to stacking 2,000 Eiffel Towers—avoiding blood vessels is critical.
Once placed, some cannulas become flexible to support long-term infusion and reduce infection risk by routing the tubing away from the wound site.
Navigating the Brain with Surgical Precision
Placing a cannula into the brain is a complex process. Neurosurgeons depend on real-time imaging and navigation tools to avoid sensitive areas. This level of surgical precision is what makes CED so promising for targeted brain therapies.
Enjoying MedDevice by Design? Sign up to get new episodes sent to your inbox.
Related Resources

Nick Allan and Nigel Syrotuck explore the massive volume of single-use plastic in labs and discuss a new company working to close the loop through a circular economy approach.

Nick Allan and Nigel Syrotuck share what they have been reading lately. From exploring the science of sleep to diving into change management, their picks show how books can spark insight both inside and outside the lab.

Nick Allan and Nigel Syrotuck share their end-of-summer reading list, featuring FDA regulatory books and PCR memoirs. From navigating regulatory hurdles to celebrating groundbreaking discoveries, their choices show how science reading can be both educational and entertaining.

Project managers are on the front lines of rising complexity in medical device development. They sit at the intersection of vendor timelines, regulatory constraints, and engineering realities.